KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 13 — The Cabinet has decided that the death penalty for 33 offences under eight acts of law be abolished, and this includes Section 302 of the Penal Code (murder), said Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Liew Vui Keong.

He said the decision, which was reached collectively,  also encompassed the Firearms (Heavier Penalties) Act 1971; Firearms Act 1960, Kidnapping Act  1961, Armed Forces Act 1972.

Also in the list are the Water Services Industries Act 2006; Strategic Trade Act 2010 and Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. 

"Following the Cabinet decision,  a Cabinet memorandum has been circulated to the relevant ministries for their comments and to get public feedback on it,” he said during the Question-and Answer session in the Dewan Rakyat today.

He was replying to a question from  Dr Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen (PH-Bandar Kuching) who wanted to know the government’s position on abolishing the death penalty, whether there will be exceptions for extremely cruel crimes,

Meanwhile,  Liew also told the House that the bill on the Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) was expected to be tabled at the next sitting of Parliament after all issues and polices were finalised.

He said follow-up meetings on the  setting up of the IPCMC had agreed that it should be truly independent, effective and have the powers to tackle problems involving  the police force.

"The framework takes into consideration powers that are more holistic and in line with existing laws and are currently in force,” he said when replying to a question from Maria Chin Abdullah (PH-Petaling Jaya).

Liew said the police’s rights would also be assured as enshrined in Article 10 of the Federal Constitution.

In September, the government had announced the setting up of the IPCMC to replace the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission (EAIC). — BernamaMalay Mail, 13/11/2018

49 still on death row, says Azalina


 

A total of 863 inmates facing the death penalty have had their sentences commuted or reduced, says Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said.

However, 49 remain on death row as of October 2024, the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) said.

“Although the mandatory death penalty has been abolished, judges still retain the discretion to impose capital punishment,” she said in a written parliamentary reply yesterday.

Azalina was replying to a question from Ramkarpal Singh (PH-Bukit Gelugor), who had asked whether the government intends to extend the moratorium on executions for prisoners whose death sentences have been upheld by the Federal Court.

Under the Review of Death Penalty and Life Imprisonment Act 2023, the mandatory death penalty was abolished and the number of offences that carry capital punishment was reduced.

Azalina said the government has formed a task force to reassess the country’s death penalty policy and long-term direction.

“The group will work with the Criminal Law Reform Committee and conduct holistic stakeholder engagements, including with criminal law experts, families of death row inmates and families of victims.

“The review is expected to be completed by January 2026, after which its recommendations, including the future of the execution moratorium, will be presented to the Cabinet,” she added. 

Azalina stressed that the moratorium on executions, which has been in place since 2018, remains.

The move reflects the government’s commitment to fair trial standards, human rights considerations, and balancing justice for victims with the wider public interest.Star, 21/11/2025

 

Malaysian government to conduct in-depth study next year on abolishing death penalty


Malaysia's Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department M. Kulasegaran told Parliament the study is planned to run for four months.

Malaysia's Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department M. Kulasegaran told Parliament the study is planned to run for four months.

PHOTO: BERNAMA

– The proposal for the total abolition of the death penalty will undergo a further detailed study from January 2026, said Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department M. Kulasegaran.

He said the government was in the process of establishing a Policy and Direction Review Working Group on the Death Penalty in Malaysia, which would collaborate with the Malaysian Law Reform Committee (CLRC).

“The study is expected to begin in January 2026 and is planned to run for a period of four months,” he said in Parliament in reply to a supplementary question from Mr Ram Karpal Singh (Pakatan Harapan-Bukit Gelugor) during question time on Nov 13.

“This period may be extended by the government if necessary to ensure that the study is comprehensive.”

Mr Singh had asked the government to state whether it has any plans for a total abolition of the death penalty aside from murder cases in the near future, and whether appropriate studies would be conducted for this purpose.

Mr Kulasegaran said the working group would include all stakeholders from those in the justice system, including representatives from the government, legal bodies, academic experts in criminal law, as well as non-governmental organisations.

“The main objective of this study is to ensure that any government decision regarding the status of the death penalty in the country is made based on solid justification through an evidence-based approach and after hearing the views and arguments of all relevant stakeholders,” he said.

According to the deputy minister, the study would include a doctrinal review of the death penalty.

It would include sessions with national and international criminal law experts, families of victims, families of death row inmates and other relevant stakeholders.

Based on the data from the Prisons Department, a total of 97 individuals have been sentenced to death as at Nov 11, 2025, said Mr Kulasegaran.

This figure comprises 38 individuals awaiting appeal in the Court of Appeal, nine individuals awaiting appeal in the Federal Court and 50 individuals who have exhausted all levels of appeal and may submit a pardon application. THE STAR/ASIA NEWS NETWORK The Straits Times, 13/11/2025)

 

50 death sentences upheld under Federal Court's review process

By Iylia Marsya Iskandar, Qistina Sallehuddin
February 25, 2025 @ 7:42am
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KUALA LUMPUR: A total of 50 death sentences were upheld following the Federal Court's review process under the Death Penalty and Life Imprisonment Sentence Review (Federal Court's Temporary Jurisdiction) Act 2023.

Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said that of these, 47 applications had their death penalty sentences upheld, while three applications were withdrawn by the applicants.

She added that all applications for sentence reviews had been resolved as of Oct 29, 2024.

"According to statistics provided by the Office of the Chief Registrar of the Federal Court, the Federal Court Registrar's Office has received a total of 1,056 applications for the review of death penalty and life imprisonment sentences.

"As of Dec 31, the Federal Court had approved 860 applications for the review of death penalty sentences.

"Through this review process, 47 applications had their death penalty sentences upheld, while three applications were withdrawn by the applicants, bringing the total number of death penalty sentences that remained unchanged to 50," she said in a written parliamentary reply.

Azalina also noted that 22 applications were administratively cancelled, and four applications were cancelled because the applicants had passed away after filing their applications.

Meanwhile, for life imprisonment sentence reviews, 120 applications were submitted, and all were approved by the Federal Court.

Azalina was responding to a question from Khoo Poay Tiong (PH-Kota Melaka), who asked about the number of death penalty or life imprisonment sentence reviews approved following the enforcement of the Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023.

The Death Penalty and Life Imprisonment Sentence Review (Federal Court's Temporary Jurisdiction) Act 2023 came into effect on Sept 12, 2023.

The act was introduced following Malaysia's decision to abolish the mandatory death penalty, allowing judges the discretion to impose alternative sentences in cases where the death penalty was previously mandatory.NST, 25/2/2025

Ex-military officer, friend sentenced to death for killing retiree

High Court says the retired military officer’s killing was premeditated, stemming from an alleged marital affair with one of the accused’s ex-wife.

taiping court
Taiping High Court judge Noor Ruwena Nurdin said both accused failed to raise a reasonable doubt on the prosecution’s case.
PETALING JAYA:
The High Court in Taiping today sentenced a former military man and his friend to death for murdering a retired officer five years ago.

Justice Noor Ruwena Nurdin handed down the death sentence on ex-officer Hafidz Ibrahim and former trader Ahmad Yusoff after finding them guilty of killing Zaki Aluwee in a forest area at Jalan Kubu Gajah–Lenggong on Oct 10, 2021.

She said the court imposed the death penalty due to the gravity of the offence, noting that they had planned to murder Zaki over an alleged marital affair

During the trial, the court heard that Hafidz suspected his ex-wife had cheated on him with Zaki, and went to the victim’s house on Oct 10.

CCTV recordings showed Hafidz and Zaki arguing outside the latter’s house before Ahmad tried to break up the fight.

Another of Hafidz’s friends and an eyewitness, Amran Sarit, testified that he saw Zaki handcuffed and with facial injuries when Hafidz drove him to Amran’s house.

The court heard Hafidz told Amran that Zaki was the man with whom his wife allegedly had an affair. Amran told the court he was frightened after seeing what had happened to Zaki.

Forensic pathologist Dr N Murali testified that Zaki died of multiple stab wounds to the chest and abdomen. Ahmad had led police to the area where the body was found.

In his defence, Hafidz claimed that Zaki, when confronted, tried to attack him, and denied murdering him. Meanwhile, Ahmad said he tried to defuse the fight between the two men.

However, Ruwena said both men failed to raise a reasonable doubt on the prosecution’s case.

“Amran saw that the deceased was restrained with handcuffs and was frightened by what he saw. It was as if he had a foreboding feeling that something bad would happen to the deceased,” she said.

She also said Hafidz, who had a history of domestic violence against his ex-wife, showed no remorse for his actions, while Ahmad did not stop his friend from committing the crime.  FMT, 30/4/2026

25 prisoners seek Federal Court review of commuted death sentences

They urge the apex court to depart from a recent ruling, arguing their exclusion from the 2023 sentence review law violates their right to equality.

jail prison
Last year, a five-member bench held that the Federal Court had no jurisdiction to review sentences of prisoners whose death sentences had already been commuted through clemency. (Reuters pic)
PUTRAJAYA:
Twenty-five prisoners whose death sentences were commuted by pardons boards have urged the Federal Court to revisit an earlier ruling and allow them to apply for sentence reviews under a 2023 sentencing reform law.

Lawyer Abdul Rashid Ismail, representing the prisoners, urged a three-member bench comprising Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak Azizah Nawawi, Justices Rhodzariah Bujang and Azmi Ariffin, to depart from last November’s decision by the apex court.

Last year, a five-member bench held that the Federal Court had no jurisdiction to review sentences of prisoners whose death sentences had already been commuted through clemency.

Rashid argued the ruling wrongly assumed that affected prisoners had an alternative remedy through the pardons boards.

He said it also did not consider the 2007 Federal Court decision, where a sentence review was considered despite the applicant having received a pardon.

Rashid said the applicant, Sulaiman Saidin, was arrested for drug trafficking in 1996 and sentenced to death but had his punishment commuted by the Perak Pardons Board in 2015 to 20 years’ imprisonment.

He said the term was calculated from the commutation date, meaning he would face about 39 years in prison after nearly two decades in custody.

Rashid went on to argue that the Federal Court’s November decision created two classes of prisoners: those denied clemency could seek review under the Revision of Sentence of Death and Imprisonment for Natural Life (Temporary Jurisdiction of the Federal Court) Act 2023, while those granted mercy were denied access to the courts.

“The person treated more harshly by the executive receives better access to the judiciary, while the person who received mercy is denied judicial recourse,” he said.

Rashid stressed that the applications did not challenge the pardons themselves but sought sentence reviews under a separate statutory scheme.

Deputy public prosecutor Yusaini Amer Abdul Karim urged the court to follow the Federal Court’s decision in November, stating that the apex court had already ruled it lacked jurisdiction over such applications.

Of the 25 applicants, 22 were convicted of drug trafficking while three were convicted of murder.

Khaizan Sharizad Ab Razak, Siti Nurani Zahidi and YL Yong also appeared for the applicants, while deputy public prosecutors Zain Ibrahim, Solehah Noratikah Ismail and P Sarulatha appeared with Yusaini.

The bench has reserved judgment.FMT, 3/8/2026).

Anwar to serve out jail sentence for sodomy, court rules


By Khairah N. Karim
December 14, 2016 @ 10:19am
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PUTRAJAYA: Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim will have to serve out his remaining 16 months of his five-year jail sentence after the Federal Court dismissed his review application to set aside his sodomy conviction today.

In a unanimous decision, a five-man panel chaired by Chief Judge of Malaya Tan Sri Zulkefli Ahmad Makinudin ruled that there was no merit in the application.

"The court finds that there is no merit in this application and that this not a fit and proper case to be heard in this court," the judge said.

In his review application, Anwar is seeking the court to invoke Rule 137 of the Rules of the Federal Court 1995 and review the decision of the previous five-member panel of the Federal Court, led by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria.

Alternatively, he wants the Federal Court to re-hear his appeal on its merits.

Following the decision today, Anwar who has now served a year and 10 months in jail will have to complete his five-year jail term.

Anwar, 68, filed the review application on April 30 last year after the Federal Court on Feb 10 last year affirmed his guilt for sodomising his former aide Mohd Saiful Bukhari Azlan, 31.

The others presiding were Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak Tan Sri Richard Malanjum, Federal Court judges, Tan Sri Hasan Lah, Tan Sri Abu Samah Nordin and Tan Sri Zaharah Ibrahim.NST, 14/12/2016

74 Malaysians sentenced to death abroad for drug trafficking

By Essa Abu Yamin
October 17, 2024 @ 10:54pm
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KUALA LUMPUR: Seventy-four Malaysians have been sentenced to death abroad for drug trafficking offences as of early this month, according to Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan.

He said that these death sentences were carried out in Brunei, China, Indonesia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

He added that the government is committed to monitoring consular cases involving Malaysians overseas.

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through Malaysia's diplomatic missions abroad, ensures the welfare of death row inmates by attending their trials as 'watching briefs' or by conducting regular consular visits to detention centres in line with the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations."

"For Malaysian citizens sentenced to death within the country, the matter does not fall under the purview of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and should be referred to the relevant ministries or agencies," he said in a written response to Datuk Muhammad Baktiar Wan Chik (PH-Balik Pulau) in the Dewan Rakyat today.

Elaborating further, Mohamad said Malaysia's diplomatic missions abroad can provide a list of law firms to the individuals and their families as a reference to assist in securing legal services for their trials and appeals.

"Any individual found guilty and sentenced to death may submit an appeal or request for clemency, provided such appeals or clemency are permitted under the judicial system of the respective foreign country."

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through Malaysia's diplomatic missions abroad, will also ensure that Malaysian detainees have access to appropriate avenues for appeal and clemency," he added.

He explained that in accordance with Malaysia's Foreign Policy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Malaysia's diplomatic missions abroad cannot interfere in the legal matters of a foreign country and must respect the laws of the host country, just as other nations respect Malaysia's legal system.

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs always advises Malaysians who are abroad or planning to travel overseas to be vigilant and to understand the laws and regulations of the countries they are visiting to avoid becoming entangled in unwanted situations," he said.(NST, 17/10/2024